Repeats are the bread and butter of retail. If you take a look at all the scrapbook, quilting, bed linens, or wallpaper suppliers, just to name a few, you will see what I mean. Those seamless images done in a wide variety of patterns. One image or several combined make up these wonderfully creative and colorful designs / patterns for the buyer to snap up and use on crafting, quilting or room design. But how does the artist do it? How do they create these images that we love to use in our everyday lives. The answer is easy when you know the trick. I'll give you a few pointers.
To Start
How large do you need it. That is to say how often does it repeat. Every 1" to 2" for very small repeats, Or every 4" to 6" and even up to 12". Something to think about. I am going to show you a pattern repeat that is 3x2 1/4, that is to say that it will repeat every 3"x 2 1/4" . Here are a few steps to help you start creating.
- Think about what you will use it for. Backgrounds or ground work should never over power your main image so think simple and small. My example is 3"x2 1/4". My finial saved file will be a 10" x 10" file.
- Open your document (I use PhotoShop CS2) I also create a slightly larger canvas to aid in my adjustment of the pattern. For this image I chose a 4" x 4" and chose a clear or transparent background. That way I can put any color for the background and use this image for any color choice.
3. Turn on your snap to , rulers, extras, and grid, and guides and smart guides. These will be extremely helpful when adjusting your elements to get a seamless look.
If you don't pay attention to this you will end up with the repeat looking chopped up or missing parts.
4. Now pick and adjust to size your elements that you would like to have in your repeat. Once you have the main design such as I have. (For this example I have chosen to use a birds nest and a bird as well as some brush work to create branches.
5. Use the group option in your pallet to keep separate groupings together this will be easier to move and position on your canvas. You must have the exact pattern.
DO NOT FLATTEN YOUR WORK ALWAYS SAVE IN LAYERS. This will aid if you have to come back and adjust for size or placement.
You can name your groupings if it will help you keep track in what you are doing.
6. Now you are ready to start placing and forming a repeat. This is where your guides will come in handy as you make duplicates of your groupings or layers and start to move them into mirrored placement you will see the smart guides light up signaling you are in the right place. Remember where one leaves off on top the element you are placing on bottom has to be lined up perfectly to get that seamless look. The same goes for the sides. Look at the red arrows and you will see what I mean with the placement.
7. Once you have everything where you think it will be in line and the image is where you like it, use the guides to form the edge of the repeat. Then use the rectangular marquee to map out your repeat. Then Choose Define Pattern. You may have to do several tries to get your pattern just so but stay with it and you will be able to accomplish it.
8. On my first attempt I noted that a line appeared in the design. That is the places that had no branches formed their own pattern. It was not entirely bad but I thought that it could be better. I wanted a more even effect.
9. So compare the areas that you find to not "flow" as well as you would like and then make adjustments. I, for example, used more branches to off set the empty spaces and make the image appear more uniform. Remember that the areas will be repeated and if they are good and solid in their design they will be good and solid in the repeat. But if they have mistakes and omissions then that will be done over and over.
Here is the finial version
You can view both versions at my
Flickr Photostream account and vote for the version that you like the best.
Thank you so much for reading and hopefully you will be able to create your very own repeat. As always my images are available to purchase.